=========================================
RAFAEL A. FRIEDMANN
Experto Chileno, residente en USA,
Ph.D. en Energía y Recursos;
Universidad de California, Berkeley
EXPERIENCE:
2007: Chair, California Measurement Advisory Council (CALMAC). Organized and led monthly meetings on a variety of energy efficiency evaluation topics, including presentation of recent research and policy issues.
2007 to Team Lead, Pacific Gas and Electric Company. Led the energy efficiencyDate evaluation group within Customer Energy Efficiency (CEE). Assigned work to a team of four. Ongoing support to CEE with strategic market segment assessments and process evaluations of energy efficiency programs, risk assessment of meeting portfolio goals, and evaluation policy advocacy with the California Public Utilities Commission.
2006 to Supervisor, Pacific Gas and Electric Company. Led the EM&V group within the2007 Customer Energy Efficiency Group (CEE). Assigned work to a team of four. Hired 3 team members. Team carried on strategic research on energy efficiency opportunities, evaluation policy and methodologies, and risk assessment for the energy efficiency portfolio. 2000 to Sr. Project Manager, Pacific Gas & Electric, Corp.2006 Manage the evaluation of commercial, industrial, and residential sector energy efficiency programs in California. Provide policy, technical support, and analyses on evaluation and implementation of a portfolio of energy-efficiency programs administered by California Investor-Owned Utilities. Portfolio in 2006-2008 will spend $ 2.8 Billion. Among evaluations managed are California energy efficiency potential studies, industrial sector studies, industrial and commercial sector energy-efficiency retention studies, building commissioning in California, School energy-efficiency programs, emerging technologies, non-residential audits, and energy efficiency for data centers. Prepare briefs on energy efficiency policy and input to programs’ design. Multiple presentations on energy efficiency policy and evaluation results at key conferences and meetings.
2000 to Consultant, Applied Energy Group, Inc. date Co-manage the Argentina and Peru portion of the evaluation of the Efficient Lighting Initiative (ELI) project of the IFC/GEF. Interact and direct the local and regional ELI implementing entities and evaluation teams. Project promoted energy-efficient lighting in seven countries.
2005 Consultant, Atkinson & Associates.Study on long-term impacts of Mexico’s Ilumex residential efficient lighting project. Sponsored by Canadians as part of a longterm review of GEF funded projects. Provided critical advice on data sources, persons to interview, did some interviews, and drafting/editing of report.
2000 Consultant, Aspen Systems Corporation.Critically reviewed and provided background knowledge on Mexico for a report on Energy Services Companies (ESCO) promotion to FIDE, Mexico’s energy efficiency trust fund. 1997 to Consultant, Natural Resources Defense Council.1999 Outreach effort that compiled NGO input to the Inter-American Development Bank’s (IADB) Energy Strategy document in 1997, 1998, and 1999. Critiqued particularly lack of environmental sustainability in the IADB’s Energy0 Strategy.Advocated successfully for the first loan exclusively for energy efficiency, a 23.8 million dollar IADB loan to Mexico's FIDE (Fund for Electric Energy Efficiency).Advocated and promoted increased energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies in Latin America. Provided NGO input to the Summit of the America’s Hemispheric Energy Initiative and attended the Hemispheric Energy Initiative's meeting in Lima, Peru. Promoted energy efficiency programs and the establishment of an umbrella group of energy and environmental NGOs in Mexico for independent advocacy and monitoring of Mexican progress on energy efficiency and renewable technology adoption.Promoted and participated in three seminars that discussed how to ensure that energy efficiency and renewable technologies have a future role in the proposed privatization of Mexico's electric sector. Ongoing advocacy on energy efficiency and renewable resources with Mexican legislators, public and private sector actors, academics, and NGOs.
1999 Consultant, Energy Efficient Strategies of Australia. Reviewed the current status of electric energy efficiency test standards and regulations in Chile, Mexico and Peru. Involved intensive interviews, compilation and analysis of references and data, and drew upon past involvement in Mexican minimum-energy-efficiency-performance standards enactment. The project provides information to allow further homogenization of minimum-energy-efficiency-performance standards, test methods, and energy labels among countries of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Purpose is to foster trade in more efficient appliances, partly for environmental considerations. 1998 Consultant, Mexico Energy Intelligence Inc.Provide ongoing analysis of the Mexican electric sector. Prepared a presentation on Mexican electric sector data availability and quality.
1998 Consultant, Future Resource Associates.Co-authored a paper on Joint Implementation in Mexico as part of a larger description of such activities worldwide. Involved interviews and compilation and review of documents of Mexico's climate change views and activities.
1997 Consultant, International Institute for Energy Conservation.Critiqued of report on Brazilian lighting efficiency programs.
1997 Consultant, DW Consultores, A.C.With funding from the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC, created under NAFTA), revised and translated a report on the environmental impacts of the restructuring of the Mexican electric sector.
1997 Post-doctorate, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryWith funding from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), identified and interviewed electric motor users and distributors in the Philippines as part of research on the local market to enhance the availability and adoption of efficient motors.
1992 to Graduate Student Research Assistant, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1996 Primarily with USAID and some USDOE and USEPA support, conducted energy analyses and compiled data on climate change activities in developing countries. Elaborated a comprehensive residential electric energy efficiency program for Costa Rica that included Demand-Side-Management (DSM), minimum energy efficiency standards and energy labels for appliances, new credit and financial arrangements for households, and electric tariff's modifications. Costa Rica has since implemented a residential DSM program to introduce 350,000 compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs). Examined the economic and technical feasibility of "Ilumex", a 23 million dollar DSM project ($10 Million from the GEF) that introduced 2.7 million CFLs in Mexican homes. As part of Ilumex, managed a 1000 home lighting survey, did in-depth economic analyses, helped define early project parameters and implementation schemes, and co-authored numerous papers on Ilumex. The Ilumex project was then replicated throughout Mexico, selling more than 10 million more CFLs. Collected data on climate-change activities in 15 countries that was then posted on the internet.
1996 Consultant, International Institute for Energy ConservationWith CEC funding, interviewed Mexican industrial and commercial facilities to examine energy efficiency in-house practices and where they got their expertise, and co-authored a report on findings. Project focused on companies having operations in all three NAFTA countries to examine whether they shared energy efficiency information and the institutional setup for dealing with energy and efficiency.
1991 to Graduate Student Research Assistant, Energy & Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley. 1995 As part of the Ph.D. research, and with funding from the John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, UC Mexus, and Tinker Foundation, examined the potential for saving electricity in Mexican homes and then, programs and policies to capture such savings opportunities. Became a participant-observer through extensive interactions with Mexicans to promote more efficient lighting technologies (e.g., over 10 residential CFL projects), institute minimum energy efficiency residential appliance standards and energy labels (particularly for refrigerators), and improve knowledge of energy end uses and electric savings potential in Mexican homes. Mediated between government policymakers and private entrepreneurs/industrialists to help projects and policies advance. Organized an international conference: "Energy and Environment in Mexico's Residential Sector" in Mexico City, December, 1991.
1991 Consultant, Rocky Mountain Institute.Identified key Mexican contacts and served as liaison to Mr. Amory Lovins' trip to Mexico. Met with top-level public energy and environment officials and energy efficiency promotion agencies, and gave talks to academics and environmental NGOs. One result of these meetings was CONAE's (the Mexican energy savings commission) project to retrofit public buildings.
1991 Consultant, Synergic Resources Corporation.Identified key Mexican contacts and served as liaison to Mr. Eric Woychik's trip to Mexico. Met with public energy and efficiency promotion officials to promote adoption of the COMPASS model for DSM program design.
1987 to Graduate Student Instructor, University of California, Berkeley1990 Taught lectures, led discussion sections and helped design courses on "Energy and Society" (ER100), "Energy Efficiency and Conservation" (Physics 180), "Current Environmental Issues" (CRS 10), and "Analytical Aspects of Global Environmental Problems" (ER 102). Students in all but Physics 180, came from many different disciplines leading to varied viewpoints on both the issues and their solutions.
1987 Reader, University of California, Berkeley Energy & Resources 102 "Analytical Aspects of Global Environmental Problems". Corrected weekly problem sets and exams.
1985 Research Engineer, The Scientific Research Foundation, Israel.Under Dr. Harry Tabor, calculated minimum tilt adjustments required of a concentrating parabolic solar collector to make it socially and economically feasible in rural regions of developing countries. Idea was to minimize the number of yearly tilt adjustments to the solar collector without significantly reducing the solar energy collected. Organized and catalogued a large solar energy library.
1983 to Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Israel.1984 Taught two practices in the Mechanical Engineering laboratory. One was on gyroscopes, the other on internal combustion engines.Taught Industrial Engineering students a semester course on the basics of Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, and Thermodynamics.
1980 to Research Engineer, Lordan Solar Energy, Kibbutz Kfar Szold, Israel.1983 Designed, built, carried out and analyzed experiments on solar collectors and solar water heating systems. Assembled solar flat plate collectors. Estimated performance for fan coil units.
1979 to Research Assistant, Institute of Engineering, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico.1980 Designed the support structure and heat absorber of a 6 kW solar concentrating parabolic collector for use in remote solar thermal electricity applications.Designed, supervised construction, and operated a three cubic meter biogas organic digester at the Institute, another two 1.5 cubic meter models in two rural sites in Mexico, and wrote two manuals on their operation, for rural extension agents and peasants, respectively.
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND:
Ph.D. in Energy & Resources, University of California, Berkeley. December 1996.Dissertation: Saving Electricity in Mexican Households: Implementation Issues and Savings Potential.
M.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering, Technion Israel Institute of Technology. December 1983.Thesis: Effect of Flow on Forced Circulation Solar Water Heaters. B.Sc. in Energy Engineering, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico. June 1979.Thesis: Estudio Bibliográfico de Colectores Solares de Aire y Su Aplicación en un Sistema de Ventilación Pasiva de un Establo (Bibliographic Study of Solar Air Collectors as a Passive Ventilation System for a Cow Stable).
PROFESSIONAL COURSES:Using Program Theory & Logic Models in Evaluation, International Evaluation Institute, San Francisco, CA. January, 2006.Using Technology to Increase Efficiency and Effectiveness of Evaluations, International Evaluation Institute, San Francisco, CA. January, 2006.Linking Evaluation Questions To Analysis Techniques, International Evaluation Institute, San Francisco, CA. January, 2005.
Sampling: Basic Methods for Probability and Non-Probability, International Evaluation Institute, San Francisco, CA. January, 2005.
Implementation Analysis to Improve Program Performance and Outcomes, International Evaluation Institute, San Francisco, CA. January, 2004.
Outcome and Impact Assessment, International Evaluation Institute, San Francisco, CA. January, 2004.
Basic Qualitative Methods, International Evaluation Institute, San Francisco, CA. December, 2002.
Beyond the Raised Floor: Green Building HVAC Systems; Underfloor Air Systems; Cooling Residences Without Air Conditioning; Load Management/Load Shedding; HVAC Retrofits; Data Collection and the Universal Translator; Building Energy Analysis; Measurement & Verification Evaluation Tools; Daylight, Electric Light and Controls; Lighting Fundamentals; Energy Audits; Evaporative Cooling Design; Evaporative Cooling; Building Energy Audits; Lighting Design for Architects; The Best Retrofitting/Relighting Strategies; Fundamentals of Skylighting in Non-Residential Buildings. Pacific Energy Center, PG&E. 2000-2003. Series of one-day courses.
Packaged HVAC Systems, Commercial Refrigeration, Chilled Water Systems, Electric Motors & Adjustable Speed Drives, Energy Efficiency Boiler Operations, Compressed Air Systems, Industrial Ammonia Refrigeration, Efficiency of Natural Gas Systems, and Process Water Treatment Technologies. Industrial Strength Seminars, PG&E. 2000-2001. Series of one-day courses.
Advocacy Training, Plan to Lead Program, Oakland. 2002. Parent advocacy 18 week training.
TRIGA Nuclear Reactor Supervisor course, Salazar, Mexico. July 1979.
GRANTS AND ACADEMIC AWARDS:
The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation: Grant to attend IAEE Meeting and strategic advice on energy sector work, Mexico City. October, 2003.
C.S. Mott Foundation: Institutional Grant, NRDC, 1997 to 1999.
The Tinker Foundation: Institutional Grant, University of California, Berkeley. 7/1992 to 6/1995.
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation: Collaborative Studies Grant. 1/1991 to 12/1993.
UC MEXUS: Research Grant. 7/1990 to 6/1991.
Center for Latin American Studies: Travel Grant. Summer, 1990.
University of California, Berkeley: Regents Fellowship. 8/1986 to 5/1987.
Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Israel: Lady Davis Fellowship. 10/1981 to 9/1983.
MEMBERSHIP IN PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS:
Mesa Ciudadana de Energía. Mexico, 2004-2005
Association of Energy Services Professionals. USA, 2002
Asociacion de Tecnicos y Profesionistas en Aplicacion Energetica, A.C. 1999
VOLUNTEER WORK:
School volunteer: Emerson Elementary and Willard Middle Schools, Berkeley. Fall 1997 to date. Classroom helper, PTA (Secretary, Funding Committee), Berkeley Schools Excellence Project Member, School Site Council Member, violin coordinator, Healthy Start Collaborative steering committee and after-school program committee, help in various cultural events (Fiesta Latina, Dia de Muertos, Jewish Holidays, Walk-a-Thon, Family-Fun Night).
Emergency Team PG&E 2001 to date.
Soccer referee. Rockridge Soccer Club. 2005.
Soccer coach. Rockridge Soccer Club, Two teams (under-8 and under-12 boys). 1998 to 2004.
Plan to Lead. As part of this parent advocacy training, volunteering to advocate for music and arts in Berkeley Schools. 2002 to date.
LANGUAGES:
Spanish and English: Excellent.
French: Understand most written, basic spoken.
Portuguese: Understand most written and spoken.
Hebrew: Basic written and spoken.
PUBLICATIONS & CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS:
R. Friedmann. 2006. “The Aches and Pains of Forecasting Mature Energy-Efficient Measures Energy Efficiency Potential” Panel Moderator. 16th National Energy Services Conference. San Diego, CA. Feb. 6-8.
R. Friedmann. 2005. ““Measuring Net-to-Gross: Market Effects and Free-Ridership”. Panel Moderator. ”. Consortium for Energy Efficiency. San Francisco, CA. December 13.
R. Friedmann and K. James. 2005. “Optimal Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of an Energy Efficiency Portfolio”. 2005 Energy Program Evaluation Conference, IEPEC. Brooklyn, NY. Aug. 17-19.
R. Friedmann, K. Bradley and C. Torok. 2005. “Justifying the Audit Program Expense: A Study of California’s Nonresidential Retrofit Programs”. Energy Program Evaluation Conference, IEPEC. Brooklyn, NY. Aug. 17-19.
F. Coito, F. Powell, E. Worrell, L. Price and R. Friedmann. 2005. “Case Study of the California Cement Industry”. Energy Program Evaluation Conference, IEPEC. Brooklyn, NY. Aug. 17-19.
R. Friedmann, K. James and M. Rufo. 2005. “A Journey Into the Best Practices Website”. Energy Program Evaluation Conference, IEPEC. Brooklyn, NY. Aug. 17-19.
F. Coito, E. Worrell, L. Price, E. Masanet, R. Friedmann and M. Rufo. 2005. “California Industrial Energy Efficiency Potential”. 2005 American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry. Aug.
F.Coito, F. Powell, E. Worrell, L. Price, and Rafael Friedmann. 2005. “Case Study of the California Cement Industry”. 2005 American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry. Aug.
R. Friedmann. 2005. “Eficiencia y Alternativas Energéticas en California: Ideas Para México”. CISAN CISAN International Seminar, México D.F., México. May 12-13.
R. Friedmann. 2004. “Effective Governance of PGC Funded Energy Efficiency”. Panel Moderator. 15th National Energy Services Conference. Clearwater, FL. Dec. 6-8.
R. Friedmann. 2004. “Back to the Future --- Energy Efficiency Potential Studies -- Lighting the Way to the Future!”. Panel Co-Moderator. . 15th National Energy Services Conference. Clearwater, FL. Dec. 6-8.
M. Myers, B. Mayo and R. Friedmann. 2004. “Who Says Small Customers Can’t Be Reached? A Few Program Concepts for Attracting Small Customers to Energy Efficiency Programs”. 2004 American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. August 22-27.
R. Friedmann and K. James. 2004. “Less is More! Energy Efficiency as a Strategy for Energy and Environmental Policy in Mexico and South Africa”. 2004 American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. August 22-27.
L. Freeman, J. Lopes, E. Vine, M. Adelaar, D. Shipley, B. Atkinson, R. Friedmann, I. Sulyma, K. Tiedemann, and J. Habart. 2004. “Results From the Efficient Lighting Initiative: Amazing Outcomes and Implications for Market Transformation”. 2004 American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. August 22-27.
R. Friedmann. 2003. “Energy Efficiency Potential in California”. Consortium for Energy Efficiency. San Francisco, CA. December 9.
R. Friedmann and K.L. James. 2003. “Lessons Learned From the California Energy Crisis: Efficiency Matters”. International Association of Energy Economists Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. October 19-21.
E. Vine, L. Freeman, J. Lopes, M Adelaar, B. Atkinson, R. Friedmann, and I. Sulyma. 2003. “Interim Process Evaluation of the Efficient Lighting Initiative: 1999-2001”. International Energy Program Evaluation Conference. Seattle, WA. August 20-22.
M. Rufo, R. Friedmann, and F. Coito. 2003. “Integrating MA&E and Planning Studies to Understand and Capture Industrial Program Potential”. International Energy Program Evaluation Conference. Seattle, WA. August 20-22.
M. Myers, K. Bradley, P. Willems, and R. Friedmann. 2003. “The Mom and Pop Machine Shop—Designing Programs for Small Industrial Customers”. International Energy Program Evaluation Conference. Seattle, WA. August 20-22.
R. Friedmann, C.A. Dickerson, M. Rufo, F. Coito, and J. Larkin. 2003. “Residential Energy Efficiency Potential in California”. International Energy Program Evaluation Conference. Seattle, WA. August 20-22.
P. Willems, R. Friedmann, K. Bradley, and M. Myers. 2003. “The Mom and Pop Machine Shop: Designing Programs for Small Industrial Customers”. 2003 American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry. July 29-August 1.
M. Rufo, R. Friedmann, and F. Coito. 2003. “Electric Efficiency in California’s Industrial Sector: The Potential Gap”. 2003 American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry. July 29-August 1.
R. Friedmann, C.A. Dickerson, F.J. Coito, J.K. Larkin, and M. Rufo. 2003. “Energy Efficiency Potential in California”. American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Conference on Energy Efficiency as a Resource. Berkeley, California, June 9-10.
R. Friedmann. 2002. “California’s Energy Efficiency Policies and Programs: A view from its muddy trenches”. American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy 1998 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. Asilomar, California, August 18-23.
R. Friedmann and F. Coito. 2001. “California Industry and Energy Efficiency: Opportunities and Past Programs”. International Energy Program Evaluation Conference. Salt Lake City, Utah. August 21-24. pp.521-539.
R. Friedmann. 2001. “La Crisis del Sector Eléctrico Californiano: Ejemplo de una Crisis de Gubernancia en los Inicios del Nuevo Milenio” CISAN International Seminar on The New Actors in the North American Space, México D.F., July 16-18. México
R. Friedmann. 2001. “La Crisis del Sector Electrico Californiano”. XXII Seminario Nacional Sobre el Uso Racional de la Energía. México D.F., March 14-16. México.
R. Friedmann. 2000. “Negawatts & Renowatts: Los Patitos Feos del Sector Eléctrico Mexicano?”. México y Política Pública: Desarrollo Sostenible para el Siglo XXI. Morelia, Michoacán. September 9. México.
R. Friedmann. 2000. "Latin American Experiences with Residential CFL Projects". American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy 1998 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. Asilomar, California, August 20-25. P. Maldonado, R. Friedmann,and G. Jannuzzi. 2000. "Energy Efficiency in Public or Privatized Power Systems: Contrasts of the Brazilian, Chilean and Mexican Experiences". American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy 1998 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. Asilomar, California, August 20-25.
R. Friedmann. 1999. "Eficiencia Energética y Reforma al Sector Eléctrico Mexicano". XX Seminario Nacional Sobre el Uso Racional de la Energía. México D.F., November 15 19. México. pp. X.VI.
R. Friedmann, G. Jannuzzi. 1999. "Evaluating Mexican and Brazilian Residential Lighting Demand-Side Management Programs: Progress and Unresolved Issues". 1999 International Energy Efficiency Evaluation Conference, Denver, Colorado. August 18-20. pp. 81-92.
R. Friedmann. 1999. "Privatización Eléctrica en México?" Presented at the First Forum on Shared Visions. April 14-16, Guanajuato, Mexico. PROFMEX-State of Guanajuato. Forthcoming.
R. Friedmann. 1999. "Latin American Experiences with Residential CFL Projects". International ILUMEX Seminar. March 24-26. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. (also in Spanish). pp. 73-84.
J. Sathaye, K. Andrasko, W. Makundi, E. La Rovere, N. Ravindranath, A. Melli, A. Rangchari, M. Imaz, C. Gay, R. Friedmann, B. Goldberg, C. van Horen, G. Simmonds, & G. Parker. 1999. "Concerns about climate change mitigation projects: summary of findings from case studies in Brazil, India, Mexico and South Africa". Environmental Science & Policy. 2:187-198.
G. Baker & R. Friedmann. 1999. "Reflections on Electric Power Restructuring in Mexico". WorldTrade Executive, Inc. February 28. pp. 9-10.
R. Friedmann. 1998. “Conception and Implementation of Large-Scale Efficient Lighting Programs: Problems and Solutions. The Ilumex (Mexican Efficient Lighting Program) Experience”. Efficientia 98, Rio de Janeiro, October 18-22. Brazil. Forthcoming.
R. Friedmann, C. Sheinbaum. 1998. “Mexican Electric End-Use Efficiency: Experiences to Date”. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, Vol. 23:225-252.
R. Friedmann. 1998. “Activities and Lessons Learned Saving Electricity in Mexican Households”. American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy 1998 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. Asilomar, California, August 23 September 30. 5:119-130.
IIEC, Marbeck Resource Consultants, R. Friedmann. 1996. "Northern American Cooperation on Voluntary Energy Efficiency Programs: A Case Study". Report for the Commission for Environmental Cooperation. (December 11).
R. Friedmann and M. Nixon. 1995. "Household Lighting in Guadalajara and Monterrey, Mexico". Right Light Three, Newcastle Upon Tyne, June 18 21. England. Vol. 1. pp. 367-374.
R. Friedmann, O. de Buen, J. Sathaye, A. Gadgil, R. Saucedo, G. Rodriguez. 1995. "Assessing the Residential Lighting Efficiency Opportunities in Guadalajara and Monterrey, Mexico". Energy, The International Journal, Vol 20, No. 2, pp. 151 159.
R. Friedmann. 1994. "Resultados de una encuesta de usos finales de electricidad en los hogares de Guadalajara y Monterrey". XV Seminario Nacional Sobre el Uso Racional de la Energía. México D.F., November 21 25. México. pp. 769 782.
R. Friedmann. 1994. "Saving Electricity in Mexican Homes: Potential and Accomplishments to Date". American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy 1992 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. Asilomar, California, August 28 September 3. pp. 4.71 4.79.
J. Sathaye, R. Friedmann, S. Meyers, O. de Buen, A. Gadgil, E. Vargas, and R. Saucedo. 1994. "Economic Analysis of Ilumex, A Project to Promote Energy Efficient Residential Lighting in Mexico". Energy Policy, (Feb): 163 171.
R. Friedmann, O. de Buen, J. Sathaye, A. Gadgil, R. Saucedo, and G. Rodriguez. 1993. "Assessing the Residential Lighting Efficiency Opportunities in Guadalajara and Monterrey, Mexico". LBL 35020.
R. Friedmann. 1993. "Aspectos Humanos a Considerar en Programas de Ahorro Energético en el Sector Residencial Mexicano". XIV Seminario Nacional Sobre el Uso Racional de la Energía. México D.F., November 22 26. México. pp. 141 150.
R. Friedmann. 1993. "¿Ahorro de Energía o Privatización? El Caso del Sector Eléctrico Residencial de México". XIV Seminario Nacional Sobre el Uso Racional de la Energía. México D.F., November 22 26. México. pp. 161 170.
J. Sathaye, R. Friedmann, S. Meyers, O. de Buen, A. Gadgil, E. Vargas, and R. Saucedo. 1993. "Economic Analysis of Ilumex, A Project to Promote Energy Efficient Residential Lighting in Mexico". LBL 34877, 19 pages. (November).
S. Meyers, N. Goldman, N. Martin, and R. Friedmann. 1993. "Prospects for the Power Sector in Nine Developing Countries". Energy Policy. (November) pp. 1123 1132.
R. Friedmann. 1993. "Mexico's Residential Sector: Main Electric End Uses and Savings Potential". Proceedings of the 1993 ECEEE Summer Study: The Energy Efficient Challenge for Europe. R. Ling and H. Wilhite (eds.). ECEEE, Oslo, Norway. Vol. 1, pp. 311 322.
Masera, O., R. Friedmann, and O. De Buen. 1993. "Residential Energy Use in Mexico: Structure, Environmental Impacts, and Savings Potential". LBL 34174, 44 pages. (May).
S. Meyers, N. Goldman, N. Martin, and R. Friedmann. 1993. "Prospects for the Power Sector in Nine Developing Countries". LBL 33741. 128 pages. (April).
Masera, O., R. Friedmann, and O. De Buen. 1992. "Residential Energy Use in Mexico: Structure, Environmental Impacts, and Savings Potential". American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy 1992 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. Asilomar, California, August 30 September 5. pp. 4.137 4.140.
Masera, O., O. De Buen, and R. Friedmann. 1991. "Consumo Residencial de Energía en México: Estructura, Potencial de Ahorro e Impactos Ambientales". Primera Reunión Internacional de Energía y Medio Ambiente. México D.F., December 2 3. México. pp.73 96.
Friedmann, R. 1991. "El Sector Eléctrico Residencial Mexicano: Principales Usos Finales y Potencial de Ahorro". XII Seminario Nacional Sobre el Uso Racional de la Energía. México D.F., November 25 29. México. pp. 347 357.
Friedmann, R. 1991. "Estimación Preliminar del Potencial de Ahorro de Electricidad Para Iluminación y Refrigeración en el Sector Residencial". II Reunión de Ingenieros en Energía y Recursos Energéticos. San Luis Potosí, March 13 15. México.
Friedmann, R. 1990. "Viabilidad Económica de las Lámparas Fluorescentes Compactas en el Sector Residencial Mexicano". XI Seminario Nacional Sobre el Uso Racional de la Energía. México D.F., November 26 30. México. pp. 203 213.
Friedmann, R. 1990. "Ahorro de Energía en el Sector Residencial de México." I Reunión de Ingenieros en Energía y Recursos Energéticos. San Luis Potosí, March 14 16. México. pp.85 88. Itzigsohn, M. and R. Friedmann. 1981. "On the Design of Heat Exchangers for Solar Installations." The Annual Conference on Research and Application of Solar Energy in Israel. (Beer Sheva, February 24 25). ISES and Ben Gurion University of the Negev.
=================================================